20. Yüzyıl Klasik Müzik Bestecileri

A

• Michael Abels (d. 1962)
• Muhal Richard Abrams (d. 1930)
• John Coolidge Adams (d. 1947)
• John Luther Adams (d. 1953)
• Richard Addinsell (1904 - 1977)
• Ahn Eak-tae (1906 - 1965)
• Franco Alfano (1975 - 1954)
• Hugo Alfvén (1872 - 1960)
• Maryanne Amacher (d. 1943)
• Charles Amirkhanian (d. 1945)
• Beth Anderson (d. 1950)
• Louis Andriessen (d. 1939)
• Jurriaan Andriessen (1925 - 1996)
• George Antheil (1900 - 1959)
• Denis Apivor (1916 - 2004)
• Malcolm Arnold (d. 1921)
• Robert Ashley (d. 1930)
• Kurt Atterberg (1887 - 1974)
• Lera Auerbach (d. 1973)
• Georges Auric (1899 - 1983)
• Larry Austin (d. 1930)

B

• Milton Babbitt (d. 1916)
• Leonardo Balada (d. 1933)
• Granville Bantock (1968 - 1946)
• Samuel Barber (1910 - 1981)
• Clarence Barlow (d. 1945)
• Jean Barraqué (1928 - 1973)
• Béla Bartók (1881 - 1945)
• Arnold Bax (1883 - 1953)
• Amy Beach (1867 - 1944)
• David Bedford (d. 1937)
• David Behrman (d. 1937)
• Derek Bell (1935 - 2002)
• Barbara Benary (d. 1946)
• Juraj Benes (1940 - 2004)
• George Benjamin (d. 1960)
• Richard Rodney Bennett (d. 1936)
• Alban Berg (1885 - 1935)
• Arthur Berger (1912 - 2003)
• William Bergsma (1921 - 1994)
• Luciano Berio (1925 - 2003)
• Lennox Berkeley (1903 - 1989)
• Bart Berman (d. 1938)
• Leonard Bernstein (1918 - 1990)
• Danilo Bestagno
• Gilbert Biberian (d. 1944)
• Franz Biebl (1906–2001)
• Ronald Binge (1910 - 1969)
• Harrison Birtwistle (d. 1934)
• Marcel Bitsch (d. 1921)
• Easley Blackwood (d. 1933)
• Arthur Bliss (1891 - 1975)
• Marc Blitzstein (1905 - 1964)
• Ernest Bloch (1880 - 1959)
• William Bolcom (d. 1938)
• Lili Boulanger (1893 - 1918)
• Nadia Boulanger (1887 - 1979)
• Pierre Boulez (d. 1925)
• Paul Bowles (1910 - 1999)
• Eugène Bozza (1905 - 1991)
• Joly Braga Santos (1924 - 1988)
• Glenn Branca (d. 1948)
• Henry Brant (d. 1913)
• Anthony Braxton (d. 1945)
• Havergal Brian (1876 - 1972)
• Frank Bridge (1879 - 1941)
• Benjamin Britten (1913 - 1976)
• Max Brod (1884 - 1968)
• Earle Brown (1926 - 2002)
• Elisabetta Brusa (d. 1954)
• Gavin Bryars (d. 1943)
• Anthony Burgess (1917-1993)
• Willy Burkhard (1900 - 1955)
• Diana Burrell (d. 1948)
• Alan Bush (1900 - 1995)
• Ferruccio Busoni (1866 - 1924)
• Sylvano Bussotti (d. 1931)
• James Butt (d. 1929)
• George Butterworth (1885 - 1916)

C

• John Cage (1912 - 1992)
• Joseph Canteloube (1879 - 1957)
• André Caplet (1878 - 1925)
• Cornelius Cardew (1936 - 1981)
• Wendy Carlos (d. 1939)
• John Alden Carpenter (1876 - 1951)
• Elliott Carter (d. 1908)
• Tristram Cary (d. 1925)
• Alfredo Casella (1883 - 1847)
• Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco (1895 - 1968)
• Cécile Chaminade (1857 - 1944)
• John Barnes Chance (1932 - 1972)
• Gustave Charpentier (1860 - 1956)
• Rhys Chatham (d. 1952)
• Carlos Chávez (1899 - 1978)
• Mary Ellen Childs (d. 1957)
• Unsuk Chin (d. 1961)
• Heinz Chur (d. 1948)
• Francesco Cilea (1866 - 1950)
• Mikalojus Konstantinas ÄŒiurlionis (1875 - 1911)
• Rebecca Clarke (1886 - 1979)
• Eric Coates (1886 - 1957)
• Gloria Coates (d. 1938)
• Samuel Coleridge-Taylor (1875 - 1912)
• Cecil Coles (1888 - 1918)
• Nicolas Collins (d. 1954)
• Justin Connolly (d. 1933)
• Edgar Cook (1880 - 1953)
• Aaron Copland (1900 - 1990)
• John Corigliano (d. 1938)
• Henry Cowell (1897 - 1965)
• Ruth Crawford-Seeger (1901 - 1953)
• Paul Creston (1906 - 1985)
• George Crumb (d. 1929)
• Alvin Curran (d. 1938)

D

• Luigi Dallapiccola (1904 - 1975)
• Richard Danielpour (d. 1956)
• Ivor Darreg (1917 - 1994)
• Gábor Darvas (1911 - 1985)
• Shaun Davey (d. 1950'ler)
• Johann Nepomuk David (1895 - 1977)
• Mario Davidovsky (d. 1934)
• Peter Maxwell Davies (d. 1934)
• Walford Davies (1869 - 1944)
• Carl Davis (d. 1936)
• Claude Debussy (1862 - 1918)
• Richard deCosta (d. 1971)
• Frederick Delius (1862 - 1934)
• Edison Denisov (1929 - 1996)
• David Diamond (d. 1915)
• Paul Dirmeikis (d. 1954)
• Stephen Dodgson (d. 1924)
• Ernö Dohnányi (1877 - 1960)
• Avner Dorman (d. 1975)
• Daniel Dorff (d. 1956)
• Felix Draeseke (1835 - 1913)
• Arnold Dreyblatt (d. 1953)
• Madeleine Dring (1923 - 1977)
• John W Duarte (1919 - 2004)
• William Duckworth (d. 1943)
• Paul Dukas (1865 - 1935)
• Tan Dun (d. 1957)
• Marcel Dupré (1886 - 1971)
• Joël-François Durand (d. 1954)
• Maurice Duruflé (1902 - 1986)
• Pascal Dusapin (d. 1955)
• Henri Dutilleux (d. 1916)
• Roland Dyens (d. 1955)

E

• Petr Eben (d. 1929)
• Ross Edwards (d. 1943)
• Werner Egk (1901 - 1983)
• Henry Eichheim (1870 - 1942)
• Ludovico Einaudi (d. 1955)
• Gottfried von Einem (1918 - 1996)
• Hanns Eisler (1898 - 1962)
• Edward Elgar (1857 - 1934)
• Heino Eller (1887 - 1970)
• David Ellis (d. 1933)
• JAK Ellis
• George Enescu (1881 - 1955)
• Einar Englund (1916 - 1999)
• Peter Eötvos (d. 1944)
• Robert Erickson (1917 - 1997)
• Ulvi Cemal Erkin (1906 - 1972)
• Alvin Etler (1913 - 1973)
• Pierre Even (d. 1946)

F

• Manuel De Falla (1876 - 1946)
• Gabriel Fauré (1845 - 1924)
• Morton Feldman (1926 - 1987)
• Eric Fenby (1906 - 1997)
• Brian Ferneyhough (d. 1943)
• Luc Ferrari (d. 1929)
• Gerald Finzi (1901 - 1956)
• Ertuğrul Oğuz Fırat (d. 1922)
• David First (d. 1953)
• Graham Fitkin (d. 1963)
• Antony le Fleming
• Carlisle Floyd (d. 1926)
• Henry Flynt (d. 1940)
• Lukas Foss (d. 1922)
• Jean Françaix (1912 - 1997)
• Benjamin Frankel (1906 - 1973)
• Peter Racine Fricker (1920 - 1990)
• Johannes Fritsch (d. 1941)
• Julius Fučík (1872 - 1916)
• Ellen Fullman (d. 1957)

G

• Kenneth Gaburo (1926 - 1993)
• Raymond Gallois-Montbrun (d. 1918)
• Kyle Gann (d. 1955)
• John Gardner (d. 1917)
• Peter Garland (d. 1952)
• Evren Genis (d. 1978)
• Roberto Gerhardt (1896 - 1970)
• Edward German (1862 - 1936)
• George Gershwin (1898 - 1937)
• Stefano Gervasoni (d. 1962)
• Vittorio Giannini (1903 - 1966)
• Cecil Armstrong Gibbs (1889 - 1960)
• Jon Gibson (d. 1940)
• Paul Gilson (1865 - 1942)
• Alberto Ginastera (1916 - 1983)
• Umberto Giordano (1867 - 1948)
• Ruth Gipps (1921 - 1999)
• Janice Giteck (born 1946)
• Peggy Glanville-Hicks (1912 - 1990)
• Philip Glass (d. 1937)
• Vinko Globokar (d. 1934)
• Leopold Godowsky (1870 - 1938)
• Heiner Goebbels (d. 1952)
• Alexander Goehr (d. 1932)
• Walter Goehr (1903 - 1960)
• Sir Dean Goffin (1916 - 1984)
• Carl Goldmark (1830 - 1915)
• Rubin Goldmark (1872 - 1936)
• Berthold Goldschmidt (1903 - 1996)
• Evgeny Golubev (1910 - 1988)
• Eugène Goossens (1893 - 1962)
• Henryk Górecki (d. 1933)
• Annie Gosfield (d. 1960)
• Morton Gould (1913 - 1996)
• Percy Grainger (1882 - 1961)
• Enrique Granados (1867 - 1916)
• Alexander Gretchaninoff (1864 - 1956)
• Charles Tomlinson Griffes (1884 - 1920)
• Gérard Grisey (1946 - 1998)
• Eivind Groven (1901 - 1977)
• Camargo Guarnieri (1907 - 1993)
• Sofia Gubaidulina (d. 1931)
• Henry Gwiazda (d. 1952)

H

• Jeremy Haladyna
• Howard Hanson (1896 - 1981)
• Lou Harrison (1917 - 2003)
• Karl Amadeus Hartmann (1905 - 1963)
• Hamilton Harty (1879-1941)
• Josef Matthias Hauer (1883 - 1959)
• Jake Heggie
• Pierre Henry
• Hans Werner Henze (d. 1926)
• Bernard Herrmann (1911 - 1975)
• Willy Hess
• Lejaren Hiller (1924 - 1994)
• Paul Hindemith (1895 - 1963)
• Leslie Hogan
• Vagn Holmboe (1909 - 1996)
• Martijn Hooning (d. 1959)]
• Gustav Holst (1874 - 1934)
• Richard E Holz (d. 1914)
• Arthur Honegger (1892 - 1955)
• Antony Hopkins (d. 1921)
• Sarah Hopkins (d. 1958)
• Mark-David Hosale
• Eleanor Hovda
• Alan Hovhaness (1911 - 2000)
• Dobri Hristov (1875 - 1941)
• Hans Ulrich Humpert
• Jerry Hunt (1943 - 1993)
• Philippe Hurel (d. 1955)

I

• Jacques Ibert (1890 - 1962)
• John Ireland (1883 - 1962)
• Charles Ives (1874 - 1954)

J

• Gordon Jacob (1895 - 1984)
• Leoš Janáček (1854 - 1928)
• Leroy Jenkins (d. 1932)
• Tom Johnson (d. 1939)
• Ben Johnston (d. 1926)
• André Jolivet (1905 - 1974)

K

• Dmitri Kabalevsky (1904 - 1987)
• Mauricio Kagel (d. 1931)
• Giya Kancheli (d. 1935)
• Shigeru Kan-no (d. 1959)
• Nikolai Kapustin (d. 1937)
• Nicolas Kaviani (d. 1977)
• Aaron Jay Kernis (d. 1960)
• Aram Khachaturian (1903 - 1978)
• Tikhon Khrennikov (d. 1913)
• Gideon Klein (1919 - 1945)
• Phil Kline
• Oliver Knussen (d. 1952)
• Zoltán Kodály (1882 - 1967)
• Charles Koechlin (1867 - 1950)
• Joonas Kokkonen (1921 - 1996)
• William Kraft (d. 1923)
• Ernst Krenek (1900 - 1991)
• Andreas Kunstein (d. 1967)
• Ladislav Kupkovic (d. 1936)

L

• Joan LaBarbara (d. 1947)
• Juan Sebastian Lach (d. 1970)
• Helmut Lachenmann (d. 1935)
• Constant Lambert (1905 - 1951)
• Eastwood Lane (1879 - 1951)
• David Lang (born 1957)
• Paul Lansky (born 1944)
• Lars-Erik Larsson (1908 - 1986)
• Morten Lauridsen (d. 1943)
• Elodie Lauten
• Mary Jane Leach (d. 1949)
• Anne Lebaron (d. 1953)
• Jón Leifs (1899 - 1968)
• Wadada Leo Smith (d. 1941)
• Philippe Leroux (d. 1959)
• György Ligeti (d. 1923)
• Douglas Lilburn (1915 - 2001)
• Annea Lockwood (d. 1939)
• Alvin Lucier (d. 1931)
• Witold Lutosławski (1913 - 1994)
• Elisabeth Lutyens (1906 - 1983)

M

• François-Bernard Mache (d. 1935)
• James Macmillan (d. 1959)
• Elizabeth Maconchy (1907 - 1994)
• Bruno Maderna (1920 - 1973)
• David Mahler (d. 1944)
• Gustav Mahler (1860 - 1911)
• Gian Francesco Malipiero (1882 - 1973)
• Philippe Manoury (d. 1952)
• Daniel Gregory Mason (1873 - 1953)
• Bunita Marcus (d. 1952)
• Ingram Marshall (d. 1942)
• Frank Martin (1890 - 1974)
• Bohuslav Martinů (1890 - 1959)
• Steve Martland (d. 1959)
• Pietro Mascagni (1863 - 1945)
• David Maslanka (d. 1943)
• Colin Matthews (d. 1946)
• David Matthews (d. 1943)
• Nicholas Maw (d. 1935)
• Peter Maxwell Davies (d. 1934)
• Colin McPhee (1900 - 1964)
• Peter Mennin (1923 - 1983)
• Gian-Carlo Menotti (d. 1911)
• Olivier Messiaen (1908 - 1992)
• Francisco Mignone (1897 - 1986)
• Darius Milhaud (1892 - 1974)
• Roscoe Mitchell (d. 1940)
• Luca Miti (d. 1957)
• Ernest John Moeran (1894 - 1950)
• Federico Mompou (1893 - 1987)
• Meredith Monk (d. 1942)
• Douglas Stuart Moore (1893 - 1969)
• Gordon Mumma (d. 1935)
• Tristan Murail (d. 1947)
• Nikolai Myaskovsky (1851 - 1950)

N

• Conlon Nancarrow (1912 - 1997)
• Onute Narbutaite (d. 1956)
• Vaclav Nelhybel (1919 - 1996)
• Carl Nielsen (1865 - 1931)
• Marlos Nobre (d. 1939)
• Arne Nordheim (d. 1931)
• Luigi Nono (1924 - 1990)
• Michael Nyman (d. 1944)

O

• Sergio Roberto de Oliveira
• Pauline Oliveros (d. 1932)
• Daphne Oram
• Carl Orff (1895 - 1982)
• Sean Ó Riada (1931 - 1971)
• Willson Osborne (1906 - 1979)

P

• Paul Panhuysen
• Andrzej Panufnik (1914 - 1991)
• Roxanna Panufnik
• Carlos Paredes
• Charles Hubert Parry (1848 - 1918)
• Arvo Pärt (d. 1935)
• Harry Partch (1901 - 1974)
• Paul Patterson (d. 1947)
• Anthony Payne (d. 1936)
• Krzysztof Penderecki (d. 1933)
• George Perle (d. 1915)
• Scott Perry
• Vincent Persichetti (1915-1987)
• Wilhelm Peterson-Berger (1867 - 1942)
• Allan Pettersson (1911 - 1980)
• Hans Pfitzner (1869 - 1949)
• Astor Piazzolla (1921 - 1992)
• Walter Piston (1894 - 1976)
• Ildebrando Pizzetti (1880 - 1968)
• Larry Polansky (d. 1954)
• Quincy Porter (1897 - 1966)
• Francis Poulenc (1899 - 1963)
• Simon Proctor
• Sergei Prokofiev (1891-1953)

R

• Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873 - 1943)
• Eliane Radigue (d. 1932)
• Priaulx Rainier (1903 - 1986)
• Günter Raphael (1903 - 1960)
• Karl Aage Rasmussen (d. 1947)
• Einojuhani Rautavaara (d. 1928)
• Maurice Ravel (1875 - 1937)
• Alan Rawsthorne (1905 - 1971)
• Alfred Reed (d. 1921)
• Steve Reich (d. 1936)
• Aribert Reimann (d. 1936)
• Ottorino Respighi (1879 - 1936)
• Silvestre Revueltas (1899 - 1940)
• Roger Reynolds (d. 1934)
• Wallingford Riegger (1885 - 1961)
• Wolfgang Rihm (d. 1952)
• Terry Riley (d. 1935)
• George Rochberg (1918 - 2005)
• Joaquin Rodrigo (1901 - 1999)
• Ernesto Rodrigues (d. 1959)
• Ned Rorem (d. 1923)
• David Rosenboom (d. 1947)
• Nino Rota (1911 - 1979)
• Mikel Rouse (d. 1957)
• Albert Roussel (1869 - 1937)
• Edmund Rubbra (1901 - 1986)
• Poul Ruders (d. 1949)
• Dane Rudhyar (1895 - 1985)
• Witold Rudzinski (d. 1913)
• Carl Ruggles (1876 - 1971)
• John Rutter (d. 1945)
• Frederic Rzewski (d. 1938)

S

• Tolibjon Sadikov (1907 - 1957)
• Oskar Sala
• Aulis Sallinen (d. 1935)
• Vadim Salmanov (1912 - 1978)
• Erik Satie (1866 - 1925)
• Ahmet Adnan Saygun (1907 - 1991)
• Giacinto Scelsi (1905 - 1988)
• Franz Schmidt (1874 - 1939)
• Florent Schmitt (1870 - 1958)
• Alfred Schnittke (1934 - 1998)
• Arnold Schoenberg (1874 - 1951)
• Franz Schreker (1878 - 1934)
• Erwin Schulhoff (1894 - 1942)
• Gunther Schuller (d. 1925)
• William Schuman (1910- 1992)
• Wolfgang von Schweinitz (d. 1953)
• Alexander Scriabin (1872 - 1915)
• Peter Sculthorpe (d. 1929)
• Roger Sessions (1896 - 1985)
• Harold Shapero (d. 1929)
• Dmitri Shostakovich (1906 - 1975)
• Jean Sibelius (1865 - 1957)
• Roberto Sierra (d. 1953)
• Aleksandar Simic (d. 1973)
• Robert Simpson (1921 - 1997)
• Ezra Sims (d. 1928)
• Alvin Singleton (d. 1940)
• Nikos Skalkottas (1904 - 1949)
• Reginald Smith Brindle (1917 - 2003)
• Juan Maria Solare (d. 1966)
• Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji (1892 - 1988)
• Fela Sowande (1905-1987)
• Bernadette Speach (d. 1948)
• Laurie Spiegel (d. 1945)
• Charles Villiers Stanford (1852 - 1924)
• Robert Steadman (d. 1965)
• Rudi Stephan (1887 - 1915)
• Bernard Stevens (1916 - 1983)
• Karlheinz Stockhausen (d. 1928)
• Carl Stone (d. 1953)
• Richard Strauss (1864 - 1949)
• Igor Stravinsky (1882 - 1971)
• Steven Stucky (d. 1949)
• Morton Subotnick (d. 1933)
• Giles Swayne (d. 1946)
• Karol Szymanowski (1882 - 1937)

T

• Toru Takemitsu (1930 - 1996)
• Germaine Tailleferre (1892 - 1983)
• John Tavener (d. 1944)
• Robert Taylor (d. 1931)
• Richard Teitelbaum (d. 1939)
• James Tenney (d. 1934)
• Avet Terterian (1929 - 1994)
• Mikis Theodorakis (d. 1925)
• Randall Thompson (1899 - 1984)
• Virgil Thomson (1896 - 1989)
• Michael Tippett (1905 - 1998)
• Tomita
• Michael Torke (d. 1961)
• Joan Tower (d. 1938)
• David Del Tredici (d. 1937)
• Eduard Tubin (1905 - 1982)
• David Tudor (1926 - 1996)
• Mark-Anthony Turnage (d. 1960)
• Erkki-Sven Tüür (d. 1959)
• Geirr Tveitt (1908 - 1981)
• 'Blue' Gene Tyranny (d. 1945)

U

• Kevin Ure (d. 1978)
• İlhan Usmanbaş (d. 1923)
• Vladimir Ussachevsky (1911-1990)

V

• Moisei Vainberg (1919 - 1996)
• Edgar Varèse (1883 - 1965)
• Peteris Vasks (d. 1946)
• Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872 - 1958)
• Jasna Velickovic
• Matthijs Vermeulen (1888 - 1967)
• Lois V. Vierk (d. 1951)
• Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887 - 1959)
• Ezequiel Viñao (d. 1960)
• Kevin Volans (d. 1949)

W

• David Ward-Steinman (d. 1936)
• Anton Webern (1883 - 1945)
• Kurt Weill (1900 - 1950)
• Egon Joseph Wellesz (1885 - 1974)
• Eric Whitacre (d. 1970)
• Frank Wigglesworth
• John Williams (d. 1932)
• Malcolm Williamson (1931 - 2003)
• Dag Wirén (1905 - 1986)
• Daniel James Wolf (d. 1961)
• Julia Wolfe (d. 1958)
• Christian Wolff (d. 1934)
• Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari (1876 - 1948)
• Stefan Wolpe (1902 - 1972)
• Charles Wuorinen (d. 1938)

X

• Iannis Xenakis (1922 - 2001)

Y

• La Monte Young (d. 1935)
• Isang Yun (1917 - 1995)

Z

• Frank Zappa (1940 - 1993)
• Alexander von Zemlinsky (1871 - 1942)
• Hans Zender (d. 1936)
• Bernd Alois Zimmermann (1918 - 1970)
• Evan Ziporyn (d. 1959)
• Ellen Taaffe Zwilich (d. 1939)

Kaynaklar