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Charles Hard Townes

Kısaca: Charles Hard Townes (d. 28 Temmuz 1915) Amerikan Nobel Ödüllü fizikçi ve eğitimci. Townes en çok maserler üzerindeki teori ve uygulama çalışmaları ile bilinir. Maserlerin ana patentini alan Townes ayrıca maser ve lazer araçları ile bağlantılı kuantum elektronikleri üzerinde de çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmaları nedeniyle 1964 yılında Nikolay Basov ve Alexander Prokhorov ile birlikte Nobel Fizik Ödülü'nü kazanmıştır. ...devamı ☟

Charles Hard Townes (d. 28 Temmuz 1915) Amerikan Nobel Ödüllü fizikçi ve eğitimci. Townes en çok maserler üzerindeki teori ve uygulama çalışmaları ile bilinir. Maserlerin ana patentini alan Townes ayrıca maser ve lazer araçları ile bağlantılı kuantum elektronikleri üzerinde de çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmaları nedeniyle 1964 yılında Nikolay Basov ve Alexander Prokhorov ile birlikte Nobel Fizik Ödülü'nü kazanmıştır. Kaynak kitaplar *M. Bertolotti, History of the Laser, Taylor and Francis, 2004. *J.L. Bromberg, The Laser in America, 1950–1970, MIT Press, 1991. *R.Y. Chiao, Amazing Light : A Volume Dedicated To Charles Hard Townes On His 80th Birthday, Springer, 1996. *J. Hecht, Beam: The Race to Make the Laser, Oxford University Press, 2005. *J. Hecht, Laser Pioneers, Academic Press, 1991. *N. Taylor, Laser: The Inventor, the Nobel Laureate, and the Thirty-Year Patent War, Citadel, 2003. *A.L. Schawlow and C.H. Townes, "Infrared and Optical Masers," Phys. Rev. 112, 1940 (1958). *C.H. Townes, Making Waves, AIP Press, 1995. *C.H. Townes, How the Laser Happened: Adventures of a Scientist, Oxford University Press, 2000. *C.H. Townes and A.L. Schawlow, Microwave Spectroscopy, McGraw-Hill, 1955. *F. Townes, Misadventures of a Scientist's Wife, Regent Press, 2007. *(with H.M. Foley & W. Low)" Nuclear Quadrupole Moments and Nuclear Shell Structure," Brookhaven National Laboratory, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission), (June 23, 1950). *(with J. Turkevich)" Hyperfine Structure and Exchange Narrowing of Paramagnetic Resonance," Brookhaven National Laboratory, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission), (1950). *(with C. Herring & W.D. Knight)" The Effect of Electronic Paramagnetism on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Frequencies in Metals," Columbia University, Bell Labs, Atomic Energy Commission, (September 22, 1950). *(with K. Shimoda & T.C. Wang)" Research Investigation Directed Toward Extending the Useful Range of the Electromagnetic Spectrum (Special Technical Report): Further Aspects of the Theory of the Maser.," Columbia University, Signal Corps , Office of Naval Research, Air Research and Development Command, Atomic Energy Commission, (March 01, 1956). Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

* Biography and Bibliographic Resources * http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/2005/06.16/05-laser.html * Charles Hard Townes * Amazing Light: Visions of Discovery (Symposium in honor of Charles Townes) * Bright Idea: The First Lasers (history with interview clips) * Infrared Spatial Interferometer Array * Research page * Oral History interview transcript with Charles H. Townes 20 and 21 May 1987, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives * Dedication Program for the Charles H. Townes Center for Science, Furman University, November 1, 2008

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