Chromosome
1. anlamı ([[isim]])., (biyol). kromozom.,kromozom.2. anlamı kromozom.
3. anlamı kromozom.
Chromosome
2. anlamı kromozom.
3. anlamı kromozom.
Chromosome
Chromosome İngilizce anlamı ve tanımı
Chromosome anlamları
- (noun) One of the minute bodies into which the chromatin of the nucleus is resolved during mitotic cell division; the idant of Weismann.
Söyleniş: 'krO-m&-"sOm, -"zOm
İşlev: noun
Kökeni: International Scientific Vocabulary
Tarih: 1889
: one of the linear or sometimes circular DNA-containing bodies of viruses, prokaryotic organisms, and the cell nucleus of eukaryotic organisms that contain most or all of the genes of the individual -- compare CHROMATIN- chro·mo·som·al /"krO-m&-'sO-m&l, -'zO-/ adjective- chro·mo·som·al·ly /-m&-lE/ adverb
1. One of the minute bodies into which the chromatin of the nucleus is resolved during mitotic cell division; the idant of Weismann. a threadlike body in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order.2. a structure of compact intertwined molecules of DNA found in the nucleus of cells Chromosome contain the cell's genetic information Humans normally have 46 chromosomes . . found in the nucleus of the cell and made of the [2: nucleic ] acid [1: DNA ] and [2: protein ] called chromatin It contains the [2: genetic ] code that is transmitted when the sperm and egg combine to form a new organism Small units on the chromosomes, called [2: genes ], determine the hereditary characteristics, such as eye colour, leaf shape etc of the organism [2: Genetics chapter on chromosomes ]; [3: chromosome number of various species ]; [3: what are telomeres? ]; [3: see human chromosmes and chimpanzee chromosomes ] [3: chromosomes of human, chimpanzee, gorilla, and organgutan ].3. A structural unit within a eukaryotic nucleus that carries genes A chromosome consists of a long, continuous strand of DNA and associated proteins See the Figure at NHGRI .4. One of the threadlike "packages" of genes in the nucleus of a cell A chromosome is mainly composed of DNA Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes Each parent contributes one chromosome to each child, so children get half of their chromosomes from their mothers and half from their father.5. The self-replicating genetic structure of cells containing the cellular DNA that bears in its nucleotide sequence the linear array of genes In prokaryotes, chromosomal DNA is circular, and the entire genome is carried on one chromosome Eukaryotic genomes consist of a number of chromosomes whose DNA is associated with different kinds of proteins .6. Chromosome refers to the structure in the cell composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins called Histones At SGD, if a locus has been physically mapped, the chromosomal coordinates will appear under the Sequence Coordinates category with a link to the ORF Map, on the Locus page The Roman numeral to the right indicates the chromosome to which the locus maps There are 16 chromosomes in S cerevisiae The Genomic View is a graphic representation of the entire yeast genome that allows you to display a chromosomal features map, physical map, or combined physical and genetic map .7. A structure found in the cell nucleus that contains the genes; chromosomes are composed of DNA and proteins 2 Each parent contributes one chromosome to each pair, so children get half of their chromosomes from their mothers and half from their fathers 1.8. Threadlike structure found in the nucleus of a cell that contains DNA and proteins Chromosomes come in pairs, and a normal human cell contains 46 chromosomes, 22 pairs of autosomes and two sex chromosomes .9. Spring-like structures of tightly coiled DNA that contains the genetic information that instructs the cell on its function Genes are present on chromosomes Organisms contain differing but characteristic numbers of chromosomes; humans contain 2.10. Components in a cell that contain genetic information Each chromosome contains numerous genes Chromosomes occur in pairs: one obtained from the mother; the other from the father Chromosomes of different pairs are often visibly different from each other .11. A thread-shaped structure, consisting mostly of DNA and supporting proteins, found in the nucleus of the cell, on which genes are arranged in a particular order Chromosomes exist in pairs in higher plants and animals .12. Very long DNA molecule which includes many genes The DNA is linked to a large number of different proteins and is thus protected All cells of an animal or plant type contain the same C characteristic set of chromosomes Also, the large DNA molecule of the bacteria is called a C The human being has 46 chromosomes in 2 chromosome sets.13. This is a structure in the nucleus of a cell composed of deoxyribonucleic acid and protein; the chromosome forms the basis of heredity and carries genetic information in DNA in the form of a sequence of nitrogenous bases .14. A chromosome is a body located within the cell nucleus of both plant and animal cells Each chromosome is composed of deoxyribonucleic acid and specialized protein molecules, which convey genetic information . . a structure in the nucleus of cells which contains genes . . a microscopic, rod-like structure in the cell's nucleus that carries genetic material .15. A threadlike cellular structure that carries genes Chromosomes are located in the nucleus of a cell .16. Structures made up of DNA wrapped with protein Each cell in the body contains 23 pairs of chromosomes One chromosome in each pair comes from the mother and one from the father Chromosomes are numbered 1-22, with the last pair being the sex chromosomes: XX for a female and XY for a male Each chromosome contains over 1,000 genes .17. A linear structure in the nucleus of plants and animals that is visible in light microscopy when stained The chromosome is a single, long, linear molecule of DNA and associated proteins Bacteria have a single circular chromosome; other organisms may have many linear chromosomes .18. The location of hereditary material within a cell Genes are found arranged in a linear sequence along chromosomes Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes One of each pair is inherited from the mother and the other from the father .19. A body in the cell nucleus carrying genes See gene . . —A structure of DNA and protein found in the cell nucleus Each chromosome contains hundreds or thousands of the genes that form our hereditary blueprint Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes , containing a total of 50,000 to 100,000 genes . . the microscopic structure found in the nucleus of almost every cell in the body, which contains all or part of a cell's DNA Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes .20. Structures in cells which contain genes There are 46 chromosomes in humans, one-half of which are contributed to the child by each biological parent.21. Structures inside cells that contain the genes There are about 2,000 genes on each of the 46 chromosomes in a human being The number and shape of the chromosomes sometimes change in leukemia patients . . a threadlike body in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order.
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